Guides
Certified payroll guides
Plain-English, sourced, and free to read without an account. Every guide names the regulation it rests on and quotes it; where we could not find a source, the page says so at the top.
18 guides · last reviewed September 4, 2026
Start here
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Certified Payroll: A Contractor's Guide
Who has to file certified payroll, what goes on it, how often, what the statement of compliance commits you to, and where the liability sits — with the regulation quoted.
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How to submit certified payroll to an agency portal
What is common to every certified payroll portal, what to establish before your first submission, and why producing a correct form and filing it are two separate steps.
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Certified payroll by state: California, New York and Illinois
How certified payroll filing differs by state, covering California's eCPR, New York's electronic mandate and Illinois's Certified Transcript of Payroll — with the statute and agency for each.
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What information a certified payroll must contain
The exact information federal regulations require on a certified payroll, quoted from 29 CFR 5.5, and how each item maps to a column of Form WH-347.
The 2025 revision
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New WH-347 Form: What Changed and When It Takes Effect
The January 2025 revision of Form WH-347, what actually changed on the page, and what is and is not established about when the previous version stops being accepted.
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WH-347 Old vs. New: Side-by-Side Comparison
What the January 2025 WH-347 asks for, field by field, and how it differs from the layout most payroll systems still export — with the basis for each comparison stated.
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What to Do If You Filed on the Old WH-347
If a payroll went in on the previous version of the form, here is the practical sequence — and an honest account of what is and is not established about whether it is a problem.
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When Does the Old WH-347 Expire?
The widely reported date is September 30, 2026 — but no DOL notice establishing it could be located. Here is exactly what we checked, and what actually governs your project.
Filling out the form
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Do I Have to File Certified Payroll for a Week With No Work?
The regulation requires a payroll for each week in which covered work is performed. Why many agencies still want a no-work payroll, and how to find out what yours expects.
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How to fill out Form WH-347, column by column
A column-by-column walkthrough of Form WH-347 (Rev. January 2025), including what changed on page 2 and the eight-worker limit that forces a second sheet.
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Journeyworker vs. Registered Apprentice on the WH-347
Column (2) of the revised WH-347 asks you to classify every worker as a journeyworker or a registered apprentice. What the regulation requires before you can use the apprentice rate.
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Where to Find Your Wage Determination Number
The WH-347 asks for a wage determination number. Where it comes from, how to read it, and why the copy in your contract matters more than the current one online.
Fringe and overtime
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Overtime on certified payroll: the forty-hour rule, quoted
How overtime works on Davis-Bacon jobs: the weekly forty-hour threshold under CWHSSA, why the multiplier applies to the base rate and not the fringe, and where state daily rules differ.
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How to Calculate Fringe Benefits on Prevailing Wage Projects
How the fringe portion of a prevailing wage obligation works: discharging it in plans or cash, what an hourly credit is, and where annualisation makes the arithmetic harder.
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WH-347 Fringe Benefits: Funded vs. Unfunded Explained
How the revised WH-347 reports fringe benefits: six plan columns, funded versus unfunded, cash in lieu, and the six-plan limit that catches mixed crews out.
Deadlines, penalties and liability
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Certified Payroll Deadlines: The 7-Day Rule
Certified payroll is submitted weekly — but where does the widely cited seven-day deadline come from? What the regulation and the FAR clause actually say, and what governs your contract.
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Davis-Bacon Penalties and Debarment Explained
What actually happens when Davis-Bacon obligations are not met: withheld payments, back wages, $33-per-day liquidated damages for overtime, and three-year debarment under 29 CFR 5.12.
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Prime Contractor Liability for Subcontractor Payroll
Under 29 CFR 5.5(a)(6) the prime contractor is responsible for compliance by any subcontractor or lower tier subcontractor. What that means in practice, quoted.
Read enough? Produce the form.
Enter a payroll or upload a CSV and download a completed WH-347 on the current form — no account, no card, no limit.